
Goan
temples are unique and stand apart from other Indian temples in their
distinct architecture, location, spaciousness, and environment. Almost each
and every village has one temple to serve the religious and spiritual
aspirations of the Hindu devotees. Both old temples with a rich heritage of
centuries and new ones attract hundreds of devotees from all over Goa and
other parts of India. The Archaeological Survey of India is actively engaged
in excavation, renovation and also relocation where necessary of ancient
heritage temples. We present the most famous temples of Goa for your
knowledge of the magnificent diversity of Hindu religion in Goa.
Most of the Hindu temples of interest are close to Ponda, on the inland
route between Panaji and Margao. The Shiva temple of Shri Mangesh is at
Priol-Ponda Taluka, about 22 Km from Panaji. The tiny temple with its white
tower, a local landmark, is on top of a small hill. Only a Km further down
the road is Shri Mahalsa, a Vishnu temple. About 5 Km from Ponda are Shri
Ramnath and Shri Mahalakshmi, and nearby is the Shri Shantadurga temple.
Dedicated to Shantadurga, the goddess of peace, it has a strange, almost
pagoda like tower in the temple compound.
Shri Anant Devasthan - Savoi - Veram
This unique temple is situated at Savoi-Verem village in Ponda taluka. The
deity carved in black stone is Lord Vishnu (the God of Preservation) who is
in his Anantashayya (a sleeping position where the Lord rests on the
multi-headed snake king Seshnaga, whose heads shelter the head of the Lord
like an umbrella). Established in 1923 A.D., this temple is the only one
containing this posture of the Lord in Goa. The sprawling temple complex
consisting of temples of Shantadurga, Kamini, Narayan and Grampurush, and
pillars with intricate wooden carvings and plated with silver are worth
seeing.
Rudreshwar Temple at Harvalem
Located in Bicholim taluka at a distance of 45 Kms from Panaji, the temple
of Rudreshwar is half a Km. away from the rock-cut caves of Harvalem where
the ancient linga of Rudreshwar is venerated. The idyllic Harvalem waterfall
is close by. the image of Rudreshwar is facing the water falls. The festival
of Mahashivaratri draws big crowd. However, the temple assumes importance as
Hindu's perform rites for the dead here.
Shri Mahadeo Bhumika at Sal, Bicholim
Situated at a distance of 25 kms. from Mapusa, temple complex has beautiful
natural surroundings. The three-day festival of 'Gades' which begins on
Phalgun Purnima draws big crowd. The devotees believe that people can have
the darshan of 'Devchars' during Gade festival.
Morjaee Temple at Morjim
Situated at Morjim in Pernem taluka this ancient historical temple complex
is situated amidst natural surroundings. The main festival is "Kalas
Utsav" which is celebrated once in every three, five, seven or nine
years. The duration of the festival is nearly a month beginning from Phalgun
Shudda Panchami. The concluding seven days is a big religious and cultural
affair when people not only from Goa but from Sindhudurga to Karwar assemble
in large number. Other festivals are Gudi Padwa, Dussehra, annual Zatra, "divzam"
and ghodemodni.
Shri
Bhagavati Temple at Parshem
Situated at a distance of 7 kms. from Pernem in Pernem Taluka, the complex
has five temples, main temples being of Shri Bhagavati, other temples are of
Shri Sateri, Shri Dev Ravalnath, Shri Dev Bhivangi Panchakshari & Brahma
(Shri Vishnu, Shri Ganapathi, Shri Shankar). Devi Bhagavati Temple has two
Deepstambhas unique of their kind. Main festivals are Dassehra and annual
Zatra.
Shri Chandranath
45 Kms. It is situated on the top of 350 metres high hill of Chandranath at
Paroda, Quepem. Chandreshwar was the titular deity of Bhoja Kings who ruled
south Goa before the Christian era till the middle of 8th century. They had
named their capital Chandrapur after their deity. Shivalinga is carved out
from the rock which oozes water whenever rays of full moon fall on it. The
temple is so designed that Linga receives moonlight on every full moon. the
temple commands a Panoramic view and its surroundings are enchanting. The
temple's ancient chariot is well known for its wood carvings.
Shri Damodar
22 Kms. from Margao at Zambaulim-Sanguem, situated in picturesque
surroundings on the bank of river Kushavati, popularly known as Panti. Near
the temple the river is regarded particularly holy and is said to have
medicinal properties. The deity is worshipped by the Hindus and Christians
alike. A week celebration of Shigmo is packed with programmes which include
a colourful fair, exchange of gulal, collective meals and presentation of
shows on popular legends and folk culture. The deity was originally in
Margao.
Shri Datta Mandir
37 Kms. at Dattawaddi, Sanquelim, 40 kms. from Margao. The Century old
temple of Trimurthy (Hindu Triaed) has a back drop of a beautiful hillock
covered with dense groves of areca palms. The most important festival, which
iss attended by devotees from all over Goa, is Datta Jayanti which falls in
the month of December. The deity is believed to have cured many people of
unsound mind. The entire interior consist of white marble.
Shri Gopal Ganapati
26 Kms. at Farmagudi, Ponda, amidst beautiful natural surroundings near
Bandora. The Portuguese Viceroy attacked the fort of Ponda in October, 1683
but had to beat a hasty retreat at the sudden appearance of the Maratha King
Sambhaji with a large army. Farmagudi commemorates this event. The stone
image of Gopal Ganapati was discovered hy herdsmen while gazing cattle near
the hill and later installed in a small shrine with a thached roof. The
temple built by late Shri Dayanand Bandodkar, the first Chief Minister of
Goa has the idol, made of metal allowy, consecrated April 24, 1996. It is
good specimen of Indian temple architecture synthesizing both ancient and
modern.
Shri Kalikadevi
14 Kms. from Mapusa at Kansarpal. It is said to be about hundred years old.
Divided into two outer halls, supported of seven rows of four pillars, has a
stage to perform dramas on festive occasions. The inner shrine contains the
revered image of Goddes 'Kalli' a fierce form of Devi. Agrashalas (Rest
House) surrounding the temple provide facilities for lodging to the
devotees.
Shri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple
Like many of the other Hindu temples, this temple which was originally
located in Portuguese controlled Sancoale, Salcete, also fell to the
Inquisition in 1567. However, many of the artifacts from the original temple
were smuggled across the Zuari river into Ponda which at that time was not
under Portuguese rule. The temple was constructed in the 1700's. In the
picture to the right, we see the temple water tank which is fed by a fresh
water stream from a spring located on the hillsides. Goan Hindus believe
Lakshmi Narasimha to be a half man, half lion form of Vishnu.
Shri Mahalaxmi
Situated in the village of Bandode, about 4 kms. from Ponda. It is
considered the abode of the original Goddess of the Shakti cult. The
Sabhamandap has gallery of 18 images, out of 24 images of emantory aspects
of bhagvata sect. which is considered one of the large galleries of wooden
images of Vishnu in India. The image of Mahalakshimi has a close resemblance
to that of Mahalakshmi at Kolhapur the main centre of worship. Her special
feature is that she wears a linga on her head, and is considered a peaceful
or Satvika form of the Devi.
Shri Mallikarjuna
40 kms. from Margao at Canacona, the southern most taluka of Goa, is
believed to have been constructed during the middle of 16th century by
ancestors of the Kshatriya Samaj. It was renovated in the year 1778. The
temple has massive wooden pillars with intricate carvings. There are 60
deities around the temple. Rathasaptami in February and Shigmostsav in April
are the festivals of note, which draw large crowds.